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Colon cancer

Karcinom debelog crijeva

Colon cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the world today, find out how to relieve the pain. Although it can be scary to hear this diagnosis, it is important to know that there are many strategies for prevention, early detection and therapy that can help fight this disease. In this blog, we will explore the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment options for colon cancer.

Causes and risk factors

Colon cancer usually occurs when healthy cells in the colon transform and become cancerous. Although the exact cause of this transformation is not always clear, there are risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing this form of cancer. These include hereditary predispositions, a diet rich in red meat and low in fiber, lack of physical activity, smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Also, a high level of stress affects the development of colon cancer.

Colon cancer and the most common symptoms

Symptoms of colon cancer can vary, but some of the most common include changes in bowel habits (such as diarrhea or constipation), blood in the stool, abdominal pain, fatigue, and weight loss for no apparent reason. It is important to note that these symptoms can be associated with other gastrointestinal disorders, so it is important to seek medical attention if you notice any changes in your health. A professional examination is mandatory so do not ignore the symptoms because early detection gives a better chance of survival.

Diagnostics and early detection

Early detection of colon cancer is essential for successful treatment. This is usually achieved through regular colon examinations such as colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy or testing for occult bleeding. These examinations allow doctors to identify precancerous changes or cancer in the early stages, when treatment is most effective. Diagnostics should not be delayed, but should be done as soon as possible.

Treatment options

Colon cancer treatment options depend on the stage of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient. This may include surgical removal of the tumor, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or targeted therapy. It is important that patients have the support of their healthcare teams to make informed decisions about their treatment and ensure the best possible outcomes. According to American scientific research, CBD suppresses the viability of human colorectal cancer cells. CBD induces cell cycle arrest and increases apoptosis and ER stress in human colorectal cancer cells.

Colon cancer and prevention

As they say, “prevention is the best cure”. Regular physical activity, a healthy diet rich in fiber, limiting the consumption of red meat and alcohol, and quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of developing colon cancer. Also, regular colon examinations are recommended for people with an increased risk or those over 45 years old.

Conclusion

Colon cancer can be a serious challenge, but with proper prevention, early detection and appropriate treatment, many patients successfully cope with this disease. It is important to educate yourself about symptoms and risk factors and monitor your health regularly. With the support of the medical team and the love of their loved ones, many can overcome this challenge and continue to live a happy and fulfilling life.

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