Cannabis is gaining increasing attention among both experts and the general public. Due to its potential therapeutic benefits, it is becoming an increasingly popular topic of research and debate. In this article, we explore what medical cannabis is, how it is used, what ailments it can be useful for, and what the law says about its use.
What is Medical Cannabis?
Cannabis refers to the use of the Cannabis sativa plant or its active compounds for medicinal purposes. The key active ingredients are:
- Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC): A psychoactive compound that can relieve pain and increase appetite.
- Cannabidiol (CBD): A non-psychoactive compound known for its anti-inflammatory and anti-epileptic properties.
The cannabis plant contains more than 100 cannabinoids, each with specific properties that are being studied to treat various conditions.
How Does Medical Cannabis Work?
Cannabinoids act on the human body through the endocannabinoid system, a network of receptors present throughout the body. The main types of receptors are:
- CB1 receptors: They are found mainly in the brain and central nervous system.
- CB2 receptors: Present in the immune system and peripheral organs.
When cannabinoids bind to these receptors, they can regulate processes like pain, appetite, mood, and inflammation.

What is Medical Cannabis Used For?
Cannabis is used to treat or relieve symptoms of a number of health conditions. These include:
1. Chronic Pain
Cannabis has been shown to be effective in reducing pain in patients with chronic diseases such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, and neuropathic pain.
2. Epilepsy
CBD oil, which does not contain psychoactive compounds, is used to treat rare forms of epilepsy such as Dravet syndrome.
3. Multiple Sclerosis
In people with multiple sclerosis, cannabis can reduce muscle spasticity and improve quality of life.
4. Cancer
Cannabis helps relieve nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy and can stimulate appetite.
5. Anxiety and Depression
CBD oil can calm the nervous system and relieve symptoms of anxiety and depression.
How is Medical Cannabis Used?
It is available in various forms, which allows it to be adapted to each patient. The most common forms of use are:
- Oil: CBD oil is used sublingually (under the tongue) for rapid absorption.
- Capsules: A practical dosage method for everyday use.
- Inhalation: In the form of dried flower or vaporizer for quick effect.
- Creams and balms: For local application on painful or inflamed areas.
Medical Cannabis in Croatia
In Croatia, medical cannabis is legal for certain medical purposes. Patients can obtain cannabis-based medicines with a prescription, but only for the treatment of specific conditions such as multiple sclerosis, cancer and epilepsy.
How to Get Medical Cannabis in Croatia?
- Consultation with a Doctor: The patient must visit their general practitioner or specialist.
- Prescription: A doctor prescribes cannabis if they believe the benefits will outweigh the risks.
- Pharmacy: Cannabis-based medicines are only available in selected pharmacies.
Benefits and Risks of Medical Cannabis
Advantages:
- Reduces pain and inflammation.
- Improves sleep quality.
- It alleviates the symptoms of mental disorders.
- It has fewer side effects compared to some traditional medications.
Risks:
- Side effects such as dizziness, dry mouth and fatigue.
- Psychoactive effects of THC.
- Potential addiction with long-term use.
The Future of Medical Cannabis
Scientific research on medical cannabis is still ongoing, and much of the plant’s potential has yet to be discovered. With the rise of legalization around the world, medical cannabis is expected to become even more accessible and accepted.
Conclusion
Medical cannabis has the potential to revolutionize the treatment of many diseases, but it is crucial that it is used under professional supervision. If you are considering the use of medical cannabis, consult your doctor to find out if it is the right option for you.
With proper use and further research, medical cannabis can become an important tool in modern medicine.
This blog was created in the creative workshop of OPG AgroVis